विक्षनरी:हिन्दी-अंग्रेजी शब्दकोश : श-ष

हिन्दी-अंग्रेजी शब्दकोश के मुखपृष्ठ पर चलें

श sha -- the first of the conventional sibilant trio (श, ष, स) of the Devanagari alphabet. In current Hindi sound-pattern, however, the cerebral (ष) has merged its identity into the palatal sibilant (श).
शंकर shaṅkar -- (nm) Lord Shiv, the annihilator of the universe; a great Indian philosopher who flourished during the last quarter of the eighth and first quarterof the ninth century and who fought successfully against Buddhism for the revival of Brahmāṉism.
शंका shāṅka: -- (nf) doubt; suspicion; mistrust.

शंकाकुल -- perturbed by doubt/mistrust, suspicious, mistrustful.

शंकाजनक -- creating or raising suspicion/doubt/mistrust; suspicious.

शंका-निवारण/निवृत्ति -- allaying: of suspicion, clearing or removing a doubt.

शंकान्वित/मय -- filled with doubt/mistrust/suspicion.

शंकाशील -- suspicious (by nature), of suspicious disposition.

शंकाशीलता -- suspiciousness, suspicious disposition.

शंका-समाधान -- setting a doubt to rest, allaying suspicion/mistrust.

शंकास्पद -- doubtful, questionable, fit to bedoubted/spected/distrusted.

शंकालु shaṅka:lu -- (a) (of) suspicious (nature), mistrustful.

शंकालुता -- suspiciousness.

शंकित shaṅkit -- (a) alarmed; filled with mistrust/doubt/suspicion.

शंकितमन -- mistrustful, apprehensive.

शंकु shaṅku -- (nm) a cone.

शंकु-कोण -- conical angle.

शंकु , खोखला -- hollow cone.

शंकु , ठोस -- solid cone.

शंकुफल -- a cone.

शंकु-बिंदु -- conical point.

शंकु-रूप -- conical.

शंकु , वृत्तीय -- circular cone.

शं/ख shaṇkh -- (nm) a conch, conch-shell; a number equal to a thousand billion or 10, 00, 000crores.

शंखमय -- conchiferous.

शंखाकार -- conchate.

शंखाभ -- conchoid.

शंख-ध्वनि/नाद -- blowing of aconch-shell signifying commencement of battle.

शंख बजाना -- torejoice; to go about announcingone's achievements.

शंख फूँकना -- tomake a declaration of war; toarouse/awaken.

शंखिनी shaṅkhini: -- (nf) one of the four major categories of womenaccording to ancient Indian sexologists.
शंबु shambu -- शंबुक k (nm) a bivalve shell; snail.
शंभु shambhu -- (nm) Lord Shiv.
शऊर shau:r -- (nm) mannerliness, decency; discretion, sence.

शऊरदार -- mannerly; sensible; discreet.

शक shak -- (nm) doubt, suspicion.

शक संवत् -- an era introduced by Emperor Sha:liva:han of India (in 78A.D.) and revived by the post-Independence government of the country.

शकट shakaṭ -- (nm) a cart.
शकर shakar -- (nf) sugar.

शकरकंद -- sweet potato.

शकरखोर -- who has a tastefor or is addicted to sweets.

शकरज़बान -- sweet-spoken.

शकरदानी -- asugar pot.

शकरपारा -- a kind of sweet(or saltish) preparation of friedflour.

शकल shakal -- (nf) same as शक्ल.

शकल-सूरत -- see शक्ल-सूरत.

शकाब्द shaka:bd -- (nm) see शक संवत् (under शक).
शका/र shaka:r -- (nm) the consonant श and its sound.

शकारांत -- (word) ending in 'श्'.

शकील shaki:l -- (a) charming, beautiful/handsome.
शकुन shakun -- (nm) an omen, augury.

शकुन-विचार/विद्या -- augury.

शकुन-शास्त्र -- thescience of omens.

शकुन आना/जाना -- receiving/sending of auspiciousarticles on happy occasions (likemarriage etc.).

शकुन करना -- to commence (a work etc.) at an auspicious moment; to perform anengagement-ritual.

शकुन देखना/निकालना/विचारना -- to look for agood omen; to look for anauspicious conjunction of planets; to practise augury.

शकुनिया shakunīyā: -- (nm) see शकुनी.
शकुनी shakunī: -- (nm) an augur, a soothsayer.
शक्कर shakkar -- (nf) see शकर.
शक्की shakki: -- (a) suspicious (by nature), sceptic.

शक्कीमिज़ाज -- sceptic, suspicious by disposition.

शक्ति shakti -- (nf) power, strength, potency, energy; name of thegoddess personifying divinepower.

शक्ति-कुंठन -- powerlessness; de-energising.

शक्तिपूजक -- a worshipperof shakti.

शक्ति-पूजा -- worship of shakti.

शक्तिमान -- strong, powerful; forceful; potent.

शक्तियुक्त -- forceful; powerful, strong.

शक्तिवर्धक -- invigorating; nutritive.

शक्तिवाद -- energism.

शक्तिवादी -- aworshipper of shakti.

शक्तिहीन -- powerless, impotent, enervated.

शक्ति लगाना -- to apply force/energy.

शक्तिमत्ता shaktimatta: -- (nf).
शक्तिमान shaktimā:n -- (a) powerful/forceful, having potential.
शक्य shakky -- (a) feasible, possible, capable of being effected or done.

शक्यता -- feasibility, possibility.

शक्र shakkr -- (nm) Lord Indra—the king of gods.
शक्ल shakl -- (nf) shape, form; looks, appearance, countenance.

शक्ल-सुरत -- looks, appearance.

शक्ल तक न पहचानना -- not to know from Adam.

शक्ल तोदेखो -- (ironically) look at thecheek! what a man and what amind!.

शक्ल दिखाना -- to turn up, toshow up, to make an appearance.

शक्ल देखते रह जाना -- to gaze inastonishmenṭ; to be wonderstruckat the sight of.

शक्ल न दिखाना -- not to turn up/show up, to shuna meeting.

शक्ल पहचानना -- to recogniseby face; to identify by (thevery) looks.

शक्ल बनाना -- to weara strange look; to be out ofcountenance.

शक्ल बिगाड़ना -- todevelop ugly looks, to wear anoutlandish look; to be deformed/defaced.

शख़्स shaḳḥs -- (nm) a human being; person, an individual.
शख़्सियत shaḳḥsiyat -- (nf) personality.
शख़्सी shaḳḥsi: -- (a) individual; personal.

शख़्सी तौर पर -- personally, personally speaking.

शग़ल shag̣al -- (nm) a pastime, recreation; hobby.

शग़ल करना -- to recreate, to do a thing for recreation.

शगुन shagun -- (nm) see शकुन.
शगुनिया shagunīa: -- (nm) see शकुनिया.
शगूफ़ा shagu:fa: -- (nm) see शिगूफ़ा.
शजरा shajara: -- (nm) a genealogical tree; a versified eulogical presentation of the genealogy; a patwari'smap of fields.

शजरा पढ़ना -- to read outthe details of the genealogicaltree.

शठ shaṭḥ -- (a) wicked, knave, crafty, cunning.

शठता -- wickedness, knavery, craftiness, cunningness.

शठे शाठ्यं समाचरेत -- deal with thedevil in his own way, tit for tat.

शत shat -- (nm) one hundred.

शतधा -- in a hundred ways.

शतपत्र -- thelotus (flower).

शत प्रतिशत -- cent percent.

शतवार्षिकी -- centenary.

शतवार्षिकी समारोह -- centenary celebration.

शतक shatak -- (nm) a century, one hundred.

शतक बनाना -- to score a century.

शतदल shatdal -- (nm) a lotus flower.
शतपद shatpad -- (nm) a centipede.
शतरं/ज shatrānj -- (nf) the game of chess; a chess-board.

शतरंजी -- a chess-board; a good chess player; a bedcover with chess-board designprinted over it.

शतरंज का मोहरा -- catto paw, person used as a tool.

शतशः shatshah -- (ind) in a hundred ways.
शतांश shata:nsh -- (nm) a hundredth part.
शताधिक shata:dhik -- (a) over a hundred, more than a hundred.
शताब्/द, शताब्ब्दी shata:bd -- (nm).

~ -- bdi: (nf) a century, span of hundredyears.

शताब्ब्दी-समारोह -- centenarycelebration.

शतायु shata:yu -- (a) of hundred years (of age), centenarian.

शतायु हो! -- mayyou live for a hundred years!.

शतायुध shata:yudh -- (a, nm) (a warrior) wielding a hundred weapons.
शती shati: -- (nf) a collection of hundred; century.
शत्रुंजय shattrūṇjay -- (a and nm) (a) conqueror of the enemy.
शत्रु shattru -- (nm) an enemy, a foe.

शत्रुघ्न/घाती -- destroyer/killer of.

शत्रुता shattruta: -- (nf) enmity, animosity, hostility.
शनाख़्त shana:ḳḥt -- (nf) identification.

शनाख़्त करना -- to indentify.

शनि shanī -- (nm) Saturn-the seventh of the nine planets; Saturday.

शनिवार -- Saturday.

शनिवासर -- Saturday.

शनि की दृष्टि -- to be under the influence of evil stars, to be badlyafflicted.

शनिश्चर, शनीचर shanishchar, shanī:char -- (nm) see शनि.
शनैः shanaih -- (ind) gradually, slowly.

शनैः-शनैः -- by degrees, little by little, gradually.

शपथ shapath -- (nf) an oath, swearing.

शपथ ग्रहण करना -- to take an oath, शपथ , गोपनीयता की oath of secrecy.

शपथ दिलाना -- to administer an oath.

शपथ-पत्र -- an affidavit.

शपथ भंग करना -- tocommit a breach of oath.

शपथ लेना -- totake an oath.

शफ़तालू shafta:lu: -- (nm) nectarine.
शफ़री shafri: -- (nf) a kind of fish.
शफ़ा shafa: -- (nf) (restoration to) health, recovery; curative power.

शफ़ाख़ाना -- a clinic, dispensary.

श/ब shab -- (nf) night.

शबे-बारात -- the fifteenth night of the month of sha:ba:n.

शबे-महताब -- moonlit night.

शबे-वसाल/वस्ल -- nightof amorous dalliance.

शबनम shabnam -- (nf) dew; a very fine quality of muslin.
शबनमी shabnamī: -- (nf) a mosquito net (which also serves as a protection from dew).
शबल shabal -- (a) variegated, diverse.

शबलता -- variegatedness, diverseness.

शबाब shaba:b -- (nm) youth, prime of life.

शबाब फूटना, शबाब फट पड़ना -- to be infull bloom, to be a picture, ofyouthfulness.

शबीह shabi:h -- (nf) a picture, portrait; resemblance.
शब्द shabd -- (nm) a word, term; sound.

शब्दकार -- producing sound; creator of words.

शब्दकोष/कोश -- adictionary.

शब्दगत -- pertaining to orrelated with a/the word.

शब्दग्राम -- totality of sounds.

शब्द-चयन -- choice ofwords; diction.

शब्द-चित्र -- a word-sketch.

शब्द-जाल -- jugglery of words, verbosity.

शब्द-पहेली -- crossword puzzle.

शब्द-बोध -- comprehension of words.

शब्द-प्रमाण -- testimony.

शब्द-ब्रह्म -- the Veda considered as revealed sound and word; word (sound) identified with theSupreme Being.

शब्द-भेद -- part ofspeech.

शब्दभेदी -- see शब्दवेधी.

शब्द-रचना -- word-construction, word-formation.

शब्द-रूप -- the (grammatical) formof a word.

शब्द-विरोध -- mere vocalopposition.

शब्द-विशेष -- a particularword/sound.

शब्दवीर/शब्दशूर -- (blessed) with a gift of the gab, a pastmaster in mere talks.

शब्दवेधी -- hitting at the sound (as an arrow), hitting at an object perceivedonly through the ear.

शब्द-व्युत्पत्ति -- word-etymology.

शब्द-शक्ति -- the forceor signification of a word.

शब्द-शासन -- the Scienc of words; grammar.

शब्द-शास्त्र -- lexicography; grammar.

शब्द-संक्षेप -- abbreviation.

शब्द-संग्रह -- a glossary.

शब्द-सौंदर्य -- see शब्द-सौष्ठव.

शब्द-सौकर्य -- facility of expression.

शब्द-सौष्ठव -- elegance of words; grace of style.

शब्दहीन -- speechless, mute; hence शब्दहीनता (nf).

शब्दों का गोरखधंधा -- a cloud of words.

शब्दों में बाँधना -- to express in words.

शब्दशः shabdshah -- (ind) verbatim, word by word.

शब्दशः अनुवाद -- word byword translation.

शब्दाडंबर shabda:ḍambar -- (nm) ampullosity bombast, verbiage/verbosity; hence शब्दाडंबरपूर्ण (a).
शब्दातीत shabda:ti:t -- (a) indescribable, defying description.
शब्दानुकरण shabda:nukarāṉ -- (nm) imitation of words, going wordfor word.
शब्दानुवाद shabda:nuva:d -- (nm) a literal translation.
शब्दानुशासन shabda:nūsha:sān -- (nm) grammar, grammatical instruction.
शब्दानुसार shabda:nusa:r -- (a and adv) literal; literally.
शब्दार्थ shabda:rth -- (nm) the literal meaning.

शब्दार्थ-विज्ञान/शास्त्र -- semasiology, semantics.

शब्दालंकार shabda:lāṅka:r -- (nm) a word-based figure of speech.
शब्दावली shabda:vali: -- (nf) vocabulary; terminology.
शब्दावृत्ति shabda:vritti -- (nf) word-frequency; word-repetition.
शब्देंद्रिय shabdēndriy -- (nf) the organ of hearing, ear.
शब्दोच्चार shabdochcha:r -- (nm) articulation; phonation.
शम sham -- (nm) calmness; tranquillity of mind.
शमन shamān -- (nm) (the act or process of) pacification, allaying; quenching; suppression.

शमन करना -- topacify, to allay; to quench; tosuppress.

शमशीर shamshi:r -- (nf) a sword.

शमशीर के जौहर -- wonders in wielding a sword.

शमांतक shamā:ntak a -- (a) disturbing, perturbing; causing disquiet.
शमा shamā: -- (nf) a candle, lamp.

शमादान -- a candle-base, sconce.

शमा-परवाना -- the lamp and the moth.

शमित shamit -- (a) pacified; tranquillized; quietened, suppressed; quenched.
शयन shayan -- (nm) sleep, (the act of) sleeping, lying down.

शयन-कक्ष/गृह/शाला -- a bed-chamber, bed-room.

शयनागार shaynā:ga:r -- (nm) a bed-chamber, bed-room.
शय्या shayya: -- (nm) a bed, bedstead.

शय्यागत -- gone to bed, confined to bed.

शय्यागृह -- a bed-chamber, bed-room.

शय्यासक्त -- bed-ridden.

शर shar -- (nm) an arrow.

शर-वृष्टी -- a shower of arrows.

शरवेग -- swift asan arrow.

शर-शैया -- bep (made) ofarrows.

शर-संधान -- taking aim withan arrow.

शरअ sharaa -- (nf) custom, convention.
शरच्चं/द्र sharachchandr -- (nm) the moon.

शरच्चंद्रिका -- the autumnalmoonshine/moonlight.

शरज्ज्योत्स्ना sharajjyotsnā: -- (nm) see शरच्चंद्रिका.
शरण sharāṉ -- (nf) shelter, refuge; recourse; protection.

शरणदाता -- onewho affords a protection.

शरणप्रद -- sheltering.

शरण-स्थान -- a sanctuary, refuge, an asylum, a haven.

शरण देना -- to afford refuge, to grant shelter, to harbour.

शरणाग/त sharaṉa:gat -- (a and nm) (one who has) come for shelter/protection; a refugee.

शरणागगति -- approachlen for protection/shelter.

शरणा/र्थी sharaṉā:rthi: -- (nm) a refugee, shelter-seeker.

शरणार्थिन -- feminine form of शरणार्थी.

शरण्य sharanny -- (a) seeking/needing or deserving shelter.
शरत sharat -- (nf) the autumn.

शरतकाल -- the autumn season.

शरद sharad -- (nf) the autumn.

शरद-पूनो/पूर्णिमा -- the full moon night in the month of क्वार.

शरब/त sharbat -- (nm) a sweet beverage (of different kinds); syrup.

शरबती -- of the colour of शरबत; sweet; syrupy.

शरम sharām -- (nm) see शर्म.
शरमाना sharmā:nā: -- (v) to feel shy, to be abashed/ashamed, to blush; to put to shame.
शरमाशरमी sharmā:sharmī: -- (adv) through shame; out of bashfulness/shyness.
शरमिंदगी sharamīndagi: -- (nf) see शर्मिंदगी under 'शर्मिंदा'.
शरमीला sharmi:la: -- (a) see शर्मीला.

शरमीलापन -- see शर्मीला (शरमीलापन).

शरह shareh -- (nf) rate; detailed account; see शरअ.

शरहबंदी -- list.

शरह-लगान -- rate of rent.

शरह-सूद -- rate of interest.

शराकत shara:kat -- (nf) partnership; participation.

शराकतनामा -- partnershipdeed/agreement.

शरापना shara:pnā: -- (v) to curse, to imprecate.
शराफ़त shara:fat -- (nf) gentlemanliness, civility.

शराफ़त का पुतला -- an embodiment of gentlemanliness, a thorough gentleman.

शराफ़त घोलकर पी जाना -- to have no sense of gentlemanliness.

शराब shara:b -- (nf) wine, spirit, liquor.

शराबख़ाना -- a bar, wine shop.

शराबख़ोर -- a drunkard, boozy.

शराबख़ोरी -- addiction to liquor, habitual drinking.

शराब का दौर चलना -- to booze, tohave a bout of drinking.

शराब बनाना -- to brew.

शराबी shara:bi: -- (nm and a) a drunkard; boozy.

शराबी-कबाबी -- exercising no temperance in food anddrinks.

शराबोर shara:bor -- (a) thoroughly drenched/soaked.
शरार/त shara:rat -- (nf) mischief/mischievousness; wickedness.

शरारतन -- mischievously, out of mischief, with a mischievous intention.

शरारती -- naughty, playful; mischievous; wicked.

शरारती पन -- naughtiness; playfulness; mischievousness.

शरीअत shari:at -- (nf) divine law, religious law; justice.
शरीक shari:k -- (d) participating/associating; partnering/ co-sharing, included.

शरीक होना -- to participate; to co-share.

शरीके-जुर्म -- an accomplice.

शरीके-राय -- in agreement.

शरीफ़ shari:f -- (a) gentlemanly; noble, virtuous.

शरीफ़ खानदान -- a noblefamily.

शरीफ़ज़ादा -- son of a gentlman, belonging to a noble family, ofnoble descent; hence शरीफ़ज़ादी (fem, form).

शरीफ़ा shari:fa: -- (nm) the custard apple.
शरीर shari:r -- (nm) body, physique; (a) mischievous.

शरीर और आत्मा -- bodyand soul.

शरीर-क्रिया -- physiology.

शरीरक्रियात्मक -- physiological.

शरीरक्रिया-विज्ञान -- physiology.

शरीरक्रिया-वैज्ञानिक -- a physiologist; physiological.

शरीर-गठन -- physique, body-build, physicalframe.

शरीर-त्याग -- death.

शरीर-दंड -- physicalpunishment.

शरीर-पतन/पात/निपात -- death, demise.

शरीर-रक्षक -- a bodyguard, escort.

शरीर-रचना -- anatomy, physical structure.

शरीर-रचना विज्ञान/शास्त्र -- anatomy.

शरीररचना-वैज्ञानिक -- an anatomist; anatomical.

शरीरविज्ञान/शास्त्र -- physiology.

शरीरवैज्ञानिक -- a physiologist; physiological.

शरीर-शास्त्री -- a physiologist.

शरीरशास्त्रीय -- physiological.

शरीर-संबंध -- physical relationship, sexual relationship.

शरीरांत shari:rā:nt -- (nm) death, demise.
शरीरार्पण shari:ra:rpāṉ -- (nm) surrender of the body, physical surrender.
शरीरी shari:ri: -- (a) physical, corporeal; concrete; (nm) anorganism.
शर्क/रा sharkara: -- (nf) sugar, saccharose.

शर्करामय -- sacchariferous.

शर्करामापी -- saccharimeter.

शर्करीय -- saccharine.

शर्त shart -- (nf) a condition, pre-condition, term; provision; bet, wager.

शर्तबंद -- bound, committed.

शर्त बदना/लगाना -- to bet, to wager.

शर्त यहहै कि -- provided that.

शर्त होना, किसी बात की -- to be a pre-condition for.

शर्तिया shartiya: -- (a and adv) sure; unfailing (as शर्तिया इलाज); positively, definitely, without fail.
शर्ती sharti: -- (a) conditional, qualified.
शर्ब/त sharbat -- (nm) see 'शरबत'.

शर्बती -- see 'शरबती'.

शर्म sharm -- (nf) shame; bashfulness, shyness.

शर्मनाक -- shameful, disgraceful.

शर्मसार -- ashamed; shy; hence शर्मसारी (nf).

शर्माहजूरी -- throughmodesty/personal consideration.

शर्म-हया -- shame and modesty; shame.

शर्म आना -- to feel shy; to be ashamed.

शर्म करना -- to be ashamed; to be shy/bashful.

शर्म की बात -- something to beashamed of, disgraceful thing.

शर्म केमारे मुँह न दिखाना -- to hide one'shead.

शर्म खाना -- to be ashamed; tofeel shy/bashful.

शर्म से गड़ जाना/शर्म-सेपानी-पानी होना -- to die throughshame, to feel thoroughly ashamed.

शर्म से गर्दन झुकना -- to hang thehead down through shame.

शर्माना sharma:nā: -- (v) see शरमाना.
शर्मिं/दा sharmīnda: -- (a) ashamed.

शर्मिंदगी -- shame; shamefulness.

शर्मीला sharmi:la: -- (a) shy, bashful.

शर्मीलापन -- shyness, bashfulness.

शर्वरी sharvari: -- (nf) night.

शर्वरीश -- the moon.

शलग़म shalg̣am -- (nf) turnip.
शलज/म shaljam -- (nf) see 'शलग़म'.

शलजमी -- turnipy, resembling शलजम.

शलभ shalabh -- (nm) a moth.
शलाका shala:ka: -- (nf) a rod; spoke; bar; (archaic usage) ballot.

शलाका-पुरुष -- a divine personage.

शल्य shally -- (nm) a surgical instrument; a thorn.

शल्यकर्म/क्रिया -- surgery, a surgical operation.

शल्य-चिकित्सक -- asurgeon.

शल्य-चिकित्सा -- surgical operation; surgery.

शल्य-विद्या/शास्त्र -- surgery.

शल्ल shall -- (a) exhausted, wearied, fatigued.

शल्ल हो जाना -- to be extremelyexhausted/wearied/fatigued.

शव shav -- (nm) a corpse, dead body.

शवदाह -- cremation.

शवदाह स्थान -- a crematorium.

शव-परीक्षा -- autopsy, post-mortem.

शवशाला -- mortuary.

शव-संस्कार -- last funeral rites.

शव/ल shaval -- (nm) see शबल.

शवलित -- see शबलित.

शश shash -- (nm) a rabbit, hare; the number six; (a) six.

शशमाही -- six-monthly, half-yearly.

शशक shashak -- (nm) a rabbit, hare.
शशांक shashā:ṅk -- (nm) the moon.

शशांकशेखर -- Lord Shiv.

शशि shashi -- (nm) the moon.

शशि-कला -- a digit of the moon.

शशिमंडल -- the disc of the moon.

शशिमुख -- having a moon-like/pretty face, beautiful; hence शशिमुखी (a).

शस्त्र shastr -- (nm) an arm, weapon; instrument, tool.

शस्त्रकार -- an armourer.

शस्त्रजीवी -- a professional soldier, serviceman.

शस्त्र-त्याग -- renouncing (the use of) arms, abandonment of the arms.

शस्त्रधारी -- a warrior; armed.

शस्त्र-प्रहार -- blow of a weapon.

शस्त्र-विद्या -- the science of arms, military science.

शस्त्रशाला -- armoury, arsenal.

शस्त्रसज्जित -- equipped with arms; armed.

शस्त्र-समर्पण -- surrender of arms.

शस्त्र डाल देना -- to surrender arms.

शस्त्रागार shastra:ga:r -- (nm) an armoury, arsenal.
शस्त्राभ्यास shashtra:bbhya:s -- (nm) practice of arms, military exercise.
शस्त्रास्त्र shastra:str -- (nm) arms (both used as missiles and for throwing).

शस्त्रास्त्र की होड़ -- race of arms.

शस्त्रीकरण shastri:karāṉ -- (nm) armament, (the act or process of) equipping with arms.
शस्त्रोपजी/वी shastropji:vi: -- (nm) a professional warrior/soldier; hence शस्त्रोपजीविता (nf).
शस्य shassy -- (nm) see सस्य.
शहंशा/ह shehansha:h -- (nm) an emperor, a king of kings.

शहंशाहियत -- regality, royal splendour, majestic ways.

शहंशाही -- majestic, regal, kingly; royalty, regality, regal ways.

शह sheh -- an allomorph of शाह (nf) instigation, incitement; a check(in chess).

शहज़ादा -- a prince.

शहज़ादी -- a princess.

शहज़ोर -- powerful; strong.

शहज़ोरी -- powerfulness, strength.

शहतूत -- the mulberry tree and itsfruit; caneapple.

शहबाला -- theyounger boy (esp. brother) whoaccompanies the bridegroom invarious wedding functions.

शहमात -- the conclusive check (in chess).

शहमात करना -- to render helpless.

शहसवार -- an adept horseman/rider.

शहसवारी -- horsemanship.

शह देना -- to incite; toapply a check.

शहतीर shehti:r -- (nm) a beam, girder.
शहद shehad -- (nm) honey; (a) very sweet.

शहद की छुरी -- a honey-tonguedcrook.

शहद की मक्खी -- a bee.

शहद घुलना, ज़बान में -- to be honey-tongued/sweet-spoken.

शहद लगाकर चाटना -- tobother overmuch for a vain thing; to be of no avail whatsoever, tobring no returns.

शहनाई shehna:i: -- (nf) a clarionet.

शहनाई बजना -- marriage celebrations to commence, marriage to besolemnized/performed.

शहर shehar -- (nm) a city, town.

शहरगश्त -- city patrol.

शहरपनाह -- citywalls.

शहर-बाहर -- exiled/expelled fromthe city.

शहर-ब-शहर -- from one city toanother.

शहरबाश -- a citizen, city-dweller.

शहर की दाई -- a hear-all tell-allwoman.

शहर की हवा लगना -- (in aderogatory sense) to becomeurbanised, to be affected byurbanity/urban sophistication/urban selfishness.

शहरी shehri: -- (a) urban, belonging/pertaining to the city/town; sophisticated; (nm) resident ofa city (as opposed to rural folk).

शहरीकरण -- urbanization.

शहरीकृत -- urbanized.

शहवत shehvat -- (nf) sexual lust.

शहवतपरस्त -- sexy, lustful.

शहवतपरस्ती -- sexuality, lustfulness.

शहवत होना -- to behot with lust.

शहादत shaha:dat -- (nf) evidence; martyrdom.

शहादत देना -- to tender/giveevidence.

शहाना shaha:nā: -- (a) princely, regal, majestic.
शहीद shahi:d -- (a and nm) (a) martyr.

शहीद-दिवस -- a martyr's day.

शहीद होना -- to be martyred, to die as amartyr.

शहीदी shahi:di: -- (a) ready to be martyred, pertaining to a martyr.
शांकव shā:nkav -- (a) conic(al).
शांत sha:nt -- (a) peaceful/pacific; still; silent, quiet, quiescent, tranquil, unperturbed.

शांतचित्त -- unperturbed, having tranquillityof mind; of peaceful disposition; hence शांतचित्तता (nf).

शांतचेता -- calm, resolute, quiescent.

शांतमना -- see शांतचित्त.

शांत करना -- to pacify, to quietdown.

शांत होना -- to be quiet/tranquil; to die.

शांत रहना -- to keep one'shead; to keep quiet, to be silent.

शांति sha:nti -- (nf) peace; calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude; silence.

शांति और व्यवस्था -- law andorder.

शांतिकर/कारी -- pacificatory/pacifying; affording peace/tranquillity; tranquillizing.

शांतिकाम -- peace-loving, pacific.

शांतिकाल -- peace-time.

शांतिदाता -- pacifier; affording peace.

शांतिदायक/दायी -- pacifying, tranquillizing.

शांति-पाठ -- recitation ofVedic peace-hymns; scripturalrecitation for general and individual peace.

शांतिप्रद -- same as शांतिदायक.

शांतिप्रिय -- peace-loving, peaceable; hence शांतिप्रियता (nf).

शांति-भंग -- breach of peace, eruption ofdisturbances.

शांतिमय -- peaceful, peaceable.

शांतिरक्षक -- soldiers ordefenders of peace.

शांति-रक्षा -- maintenance of peace, defence ofpeace.

शांतिवादिता/शांतिवाद -- pacifism.

शांतिवादी -- a pacifist; pacific.

शांति-वार्ता -- peace negotiation.

शांति-संधि -- peacetreaty.

शांति-सम्मेलन -- peace conference.

शांति-स्थापना -- establishment/restorationof peace, pacification.

शाइस्तगी sha:istagi: -- (nf) civility; gentility, modesty.
शाइस्ता sha:ista: -- (a) civil, modest; polite, gentle.
शाक sha:k -- (nm) vegetable.
शाकाहा/र sha:ka:ha:r -- (nm) vegetarian diet/food.

शाकाहारी -- a vegetarian.

शाक्त sha:kt -- (a and nm) pertaining to शाक्ति a worshipper of शाक्ति.
शाख sha:ḳḥ -- (nf) a branch, twig, bough; an offshoot; lineage.

शाख निकलना -- emergence of an offshoot/something novel; faults toappear.

शाख निकलना -- to find faults; growing of an offshoot; to producesomething novel.

शाख लगाना -- growingof a branch; developing of a fault.

शाखा sha:kha: -- (nf) a branch; offshoot; sect.

शाखा कार्यालय -- branch office.

शाखा नगर -- a satellite town, suburban town.

शाखा नदी -- a distributory.

शाखा sha:ḳḥa: -- (nf) a twig, branch.
शाखोच्चार sha:khochcha:r -- (nm) citation of the genealogiesof the bride and the groom atthe time of wedding by theirrespective priests.
शागि/र्द sha:gird -- (nf) pupil, disciple; an apprentice.

शागिर्दी -- pupilage, discipleship; apprenticeship.

शाजोनादिर sha:zonā:dir -- (ind) sometimes, once in a while.
शातिर sha:tir -- (a) cunning, crooked, guileful, vile.
शाद sha:d -- (a) delighted, full of joy, happy.

शादमान -- happy, delighted, pleased.

शादी sha:di: -- (nf) marriage, wedding.

शादी-ब्याह -- wedding and other.

शान sha:n -- (nf) magnificence, splendour, grandeur; pomp; atouchstone; whetting.

शानची -- boastful; a brag, braggadocio.

शानदार -- magnificent; pompous, splendid, grand.

शान-शौक़त -- pomp and show, grandeur and splendour.

शान चढ़ाना -- towhet, to give pointedness/intensity.

शान दिखाना -- to do the grand.

शान धरना -- to whet, to sharpen.

शान बघारना/मारना -- to give oneself airs, to ride thehigh horse; to boast, to brag.

शान बरसना -- to look grand or grandlyimpressive, to be a picture ofgrandeur.

शान-बान -- grandeur, magnificence; pomp and show.

शान में, किसी की -- undermining the honour/prestige of (as उनकी शान में ऐसी बात नहीं कहनी चाहिए थी).

शान में फ़र्क आना -- one's honour/prestige to be undermined/jeopardised.

शान में बट्टा लगना -- afair name to be tarnished.

शानियल >sha:niyal -- >(a) >see >शान(शानियलची).
शाप sha:p -- (nm) a curse, an imprecation.

शापग्रस्त -- accursed, afflicted through a curse; hence शापग्रस्तता( nf).

शाप-निवृत्ति/मोक्ष -- liberated fromthe effect of a curse.

शाप देना -- to curse, to imprecate.

शापित sha:pit -- (a) cursed, accursed, imprecated.
शाबाश sha:ba:sh -- (int) bravo! well done! excellent; attaboy.
शाबाशी sha:ba:shi: -- (nf) applause, praise.

शाबाशी देना -- to applaud.

शा/ब्द, शाब्दी sha:bd, ~bdi: -- (a) pertaining to a word/sound; literal, verbal; vocal.
शाब्दीक sha:bdik -- (a) verbal, vocal; superficial; literal/literalistic.

शाब्दीक अनुवाद -- literal translation.

शाब्दीक अर्थ -- literal meaning.

शाब्दिकता sha:bdikta: -- (nf) verbatism; literalism, literality.
शाम sha:m -- (nf) evening, dusk.

शाम की सुबह करना -- to keep awake the whole night.

शाम-सुबह करना -- to evade, to shirk, to dilly-dally.

शामत sha:mat -- (nf) misfortune, ill-luck, affliction.

शामतज़दा -- ill-fated; unfortunate, unlucky.

शामत श्राना/शामत-सिर पर सवार होना -- to be in for anaffliction, to be in the grip ofmisfortune.

शामत का मारा -- ill-fated, unlucky, afflicted.

शामती sha:mati: -- (a) ill-fated, unlucky, unfortunate.
शामियाना sha:miyā:nā: -- (nm) a canopy.
शामिल sha:mil -- (a) included, associated, connected; annexed, united.

शामिल करना -- to include, to associate; to annex; to unite.

शामिल होना -- to join, toparticipate, to be included/associated.

शामिलात sha:mila:t -- (nf) joint property; partnership.
शामिलाती sha:mila:ti: -- (a) joint, held jointly in partnership.
शायक sha:yak -- (nm) an arrow.
शायद sha:yad -- (ind) perhaps, probably, possibly.
शाय/र sha:yar -- (nm) a poet.

शायराना -- poetic, befitting a poet.

शायरी -- poetry, poetic composition.

शाया sha:ya: -- (a) published, brought to light.

शाया करना -- to publish, to bring to light.

शायिका sha:ika: -- (nf) a sleeper berth.
शायित sha:it -- (a) sleeping, lying.
शारद sha:rad -- (a) autumnal; born, produced in or pertaining toautumn; also शारदी, शारदीय (a).
शारदां sha:rda: -- (nf) Saraswati:-the goddess of learning; an ancientIndian script prevalent in thetenth century A.D. in the Punjab.
शारदीया sha:radi:ya: -- (a) autumnal, pertaining or belonging to theautumn.
शारीर sha:ri:r -- (nm) Anatomy; (a) anatomical, corporeal.

शारीर तत्त्व -- physical/corporeal/anatomical etcment.

शारीर विघा/शास्त्र -- (the science of) Anatomy.

शारीरशास्त्रीय -- anatomical.

शारीरिक sha:ri:rik -- (a) physical, bodily, corporeal; concrete.

शारीरिक अभ्यास/व्यायाम -- physical exercise.

शारीरिक शिक्षा -- physical education.

शार्दूल sha:rdu:l -- (nm) a tiger.
शाल sha:l -- (nf) a shawl; the sal tree.

शालग्राम -- sacred stoneworshipped by the Vaishnavas andsupposed to be pervaded by thepresence of Vishnu (it is blackstone containing fossil ammonite).

शाला sha:la: -- (nf) a house, residence; school; suffixed as the secondmember in compound words todenote a place dedicated to ormeant for a particular purpose(as पाठशाला, धर्मशाला).
शाली sha:li: -- used as an adjectival suffix to mean one who or thatwhich has or possesses (e.g.बलशाली, संपत्तिशाली, etc.).
शालीन sha:li:n -- (a) modest, gentle, well-behaved, cultured.

शालीनता -- modesty, gentleness, politeness.

शावक sha:vak -- (nm) young one of an animal.
शाश्वत sha:shvat -- (a) eternal, immortal, perpetual; permanent.

शाश्वतता -- eternity, perpetuality, immortality; permanence.

शासक sha:sak -- (nm) a ruler; king; master.

शासक-वर्ग -- ruling group.

शासक-समाज -- the ruling society.

शासकीय sha:saki:y -- (a) governmental, administrative, public.

शासकीय क्षेत्र -- public sector.

शासन sha:san -- (nm) government, administration; rule; command.

शासनकर्त्ता -- a ruler, administrator.

शासन-तंत्र -- polity, system of government; government, regime.

शासन-पत्र -- governmental decree; white paper.

शासन-पद्धति/प्रणाली -- polity, system ofgovernment.

शासन-व्यवस्था -- government, system of government.

शासनांतर्गत sha:sanā:ntargat -- (a) under the government/administration.
शासनाधीन sha:sanā:dhi:n -- (a) see शासनांतर्गत.
शासनिक sha:sanik -- (a) governmental, administrative.
शासित sha:sit -- (a) governed, ruled; administered.
शासी sha:si: -- (a) governing.

शासीमंडल -- governing body.

शास्ति sha:sti -- (nf) a sanction, consideration operating to enforce obedience to any rule of conduct.
शास्त्र sha:str -- (nm) scripture(s), a religious or scientific treatise, acomposition of divine or secularauthority; science; a discipline; literature of knowledge.

शास्त्रकार -- the author of a shastra.

शास्त्र-चर्चा -- study and discussion on shastras.

शास्त्र-चिंतक -- a learned man, one whoreflects and deliberates on shastras.

शास्त्रज्ञ -- one who is well-versedin shastras.

शास्त्र-ज्ञान -- knowledge of ashastra or the shastras.

शास्त्रदर्शी -- see शास्त्रज्ञ.

शास्त्र-दृष्टि -- scriptural point ofview; viewpoint peculiar to adiscipline.

शास्त्र-प्रवक्ता -- a spokesman ofthe scriptures (shastras) or a discipline.

शास्त्रवर्जित -- forbidden by thescriptures (शास्त्र).

शास्त्र-विधान -- a precept.

शास्त्रनुमोदित sha:stra:numodit -- (a) approved of or commended by the scriptures.
शास्त्रानुशीलन sha:stra:nushi:lan -- (nm) deliberation upon or study of the scriptures (शास्त्र).
शास्त्रार्थ sha:stra:rth -- (nm) discussion, contention or debate on the scriptures (शास्त्र); the purport or meaning of the scriptures (शास्त्र).
शास्त्री sha:stri: -- (a) see शस्त्रज्ञ (nm) a scholar of or authority on the scriptures (or shastras).
शास्त्रीय sha:stri:y -- (a) scriptural; academic; scientific, disciplinary; classical.

शास्त्रीय ज्ञान -- academic knowledge; bookish knowledge.

शास्त्रीय संगीत -- classical music.

शास्त्रोक्त sha:strokt -- (a) as ordained by the shastras/scriptures; as laid down in a discipline.
शाहंशा/ह shahānsha:h -- (nm) an emperor, a monarch; (a) very liberal.

शाहंशाहियत -- royal grandeur; majestic conduct.

शाहंशाही -- monarchical, royal; royalty; the royal throne or the duties thereof.

शाह sha:h -- (nm) a king; the king in playing cards or in chess; master; title of Mohammedan fakirs.

शाह-ए-वक्त -- the contemporary ruler.

शाहकार -- a masterpiece.

शाहख़र्च -- a spendthrift, extravagant.

शाहख़र्ची -- extravagance, spending with an open hand.

शाहज़ादा -- a prince.

शाहज़ादी -- a princess.

शाह-जी -- a title ofMohammedan fakirs; now a common mode of address in north India, more particularly amongst the Panja:bi:s.

शाहबलूत -- the oak (tree).

शाहबाला -- see शह शाह(बाला).

शाहराह -- a highway.

शाहसवार -- see शह (शाहसवार).

शाहाना sha:ha:nā: -- (a) kingly, royal, regal, magnificent.

शाहाना जोड़ा -- the nuptial suit worn by the bride-groom.

शाहाना मिज़ाज -- lordly/regal temperament.

शाही sha:hi: -- (a) royal, regal, majestic; used as a suffix to denote a system (as नौकरशाही, दफ़्तरशाही); liberal.
शिंजिनी shiṇjinī: -- (nf) the bow-string.
शिकं/जा shikaṇja: -- (nm) a clamp, pressing appliance; clasp, grasp, clutches.

शिकंजा कसना -- to tighten the grasp.

शिकंजे में खींचना -- to torture.

शिकंजे में जकड़ना -- to hold tight in one's grasp.

शिकंजे में फँसना -- to fall into the clutches (of).

शिकन shikan -- (nf) wrinkle, shrivel; crease.

शिकन न पड़ना -- to show no grouse whatever.

शिकमी shikmī: -- (a) inherent, instinctive; (nm) sub-tenant (of a holding).

शिकमी काश्तकार -- a sub-tenant (of a lease), sub-lessee.

शिकवा shikva: -- (nm) a grudge, grouse, grievance.

शिकवा-शिकायत -- grudge, grievances and complaints.

शिकस्त shikast -- (nf) defeat.

शिकस्त खाना -- to suffer defeat.

शिकस्त देना -- to (inflict a) defeat.

शिकस्ता shikasta: -- (a) broken, devastated.
शिकायत shika:it, ~yat -- (nf) a complaint, grievance; accusation, backbiting.

शिकायत की किताब -- complaint book; ailment.

शिकायतन -- by way of complaint, as a complaint.

शिकायत करना -- to complain; to backbite.

शिकायती shika:iti: -- (a) containing a complaint or grievance; (nm) a complainant.
शिकार shika:r -- (nm) a victim, prey.

शिकारगाह -- hunting ground/resort.

शिकार की टट्टी -- small camouflage of a hunter.

शिकार करना -- to hunt, to prey; to trap.

शिकार खेलना -- to go hunting.

शिकार हाथ से जातारहना/निकल जाना -- a bird to fly away.

शिकार होना -- to fall a victim/prey (to).

शिकारा shika:ra: -- (nm) a long (partly covered) boat, house-boat.
शिकारी shika:ri: -- (a and nm) hunting; a hunter, huntsman.

शिकारी कुत्ता -- a hound.

शिकारी जानवर -- an animal thatkills others for food.

शिकारी-पक्षी -- a bird of prey.

शिक्ष/क shikshak -- (nm) a teacher.

शिक्षकवर्ग/समाज -- teaching class/community.

शिक्षकीय -- of or pertaining to a teacher/the teacher-community.

शिक्षण shikshāṉ -- (nm) teaching, instruction, education; (a) academic, educational.

शिक्षण-कला -- the art of teaching शिक्षण-वृत्ति/व्यवसाय teaching profession.

शिक्षण-संस्था -- educational institution; hence शिक्षणीय (a).

शिक्षा shiksha: -- (nf) education, instruction; teaching; moral.

शिक्षा-दीक्षा -- education and initiation; education in general.

शिक्षा-पद्धति -- system of education.

शिक्षा-परिषद् -- academiccouncil.

शिक्षा-प्रणाली -- see शिक्षा-पद्धति.

शिक्षाप्रद -- educative; instructive, imparting a moral; hence शिक्षाप्रदता (nf).

शिक्षा मंत्रालय -- Ministry of Education.

शिक्षा मंत्री -- Minister for Education.

शिक्षा-विधि -- method of teaching.

शिक्षा-विभाग -- department of Education.

शिक्षा-वृत्ति -- fellowship.

शिक्षा-व्यवस्था -- academicset-up, educational system.

शिक्षा-शास्त्र -- the science of Education; Pedagogy.

शिक्षाशास्त्रीय -- pedagogical.

शिक्षार्थी shiksha:rthi: -- (nm) a student; pupil.
शिक्षालय shiksha:lay -- (nm) a school, educational institution.
शिक्षित shikshit -- (a) educated.
शिक्षु shikshu -- (nm) an apprentice.

शिक्षुता -- apprenticeship.

शिखंडी shikhaṉḍi: -- (nm) a typical fighter in the Maha:bha:rat whowas supposed to be a woman inhis previous birth and who hadvowed to wreak vangeance on thegreat old warrior-Bhi:shm Pita:mah; an impotent man, eunuch.
शिखर shikhar -- (nm) a peak, top, summit, pinnacle; vortex, apex.

शिखर-सम्मेलन -- a summit conference.

शिखा shikha: -- (nf) a tuft or distinctive lock of hair on the crown of the head, traditionally worn bythe Hindus, a top-knot; a pointed flame; the crown of a cockor peacock; apex.
शिखी shikhi: -- (nm) a peacock.
शिगु/फ़्ता shigufta: -- (a) blooming, happy, delighted.

शिगुफ़्तगी -- bloom; happiness, delightedness.

शिगूफ़ा shigu:fa: -- (nm) a bud, blossom; a titbit, an anecdote; queer utterance.

शिगूफ़ा खिलाना -- to cause ascene; to make a queer utterance; to let off a squib.

शिगूफ़ा-छोड़ना -- to letoff squib.

शिताबी shita:bi: -- (a) hasty, making hurry, rash.

शिताबीपन -- hastiness, rashness.

शिथिल shithil -- (a) loose, lax; slow, tardy, languid; slack; weary; not.
शिथिलता shithilata: -- (nf) looseness, laxity, lassitude; weariness, tardiness, slackness; flaccidity.
शिथिलित shithilit -- (a) loosened, lax; slowed, slackened, wearied, fatigued, exhausted.
शिथिली/करण shithili:karāṉ -- (nm) the act or process of becoming or rendering loose/wearied/exhausted/slack/flaccid/tardy; hence शिथिलीकृत (a).
शिद्दत shiddat -- (nf) difficulty; severity; intensity; vehemence.

शिद्दत से -- with difficulty.

शिना/ख़्त shina:ḳḥt -- (nf) identification; hence शिनाख़्ती (a).
शिफ़ा shifa: -- (nf) see शफ़ा.

शिफ़ाख़ाना -- see शफ़ाखाना under 'शफ़ा'.

शिफ़्ट shifṭ -- (nm) a shift.

शिफ़्टवार -- by shifts.

शिया shiya: -- (nm) one of the two major sects of the Muslims.
शिरःपीड़ा shirahpī:ṛa: -- (nf) headache.
शिरःशूल shirahshu:l -- (nm) see शिरःपीड़ा.
शिर shir -- (nm) the head.

शिर-व्यवच्छेद/व्यवच्छेदन -- beheading, chopping off the head.

शिरस्त्राण -- headwear, head-dress.

शिरकत shirkat -- (nf) partnership; participation.

शिरकतनामा -- partnership deed.

शिरकत करना -- to participate.

शिरकती shirkati: -- (a) joint, combined; (in) partnership.
शिरस्थ shirasth -- (a) top, leading, outstanding.
शिरा shira: -- (nf) a vein.

शिरा-जाल -- veinous system.

शिरोधार्य shirodha:ry -- (a) worthy of respect or to be respected, to be greatly honoured.
शिरोबिंदु shirobindu -- (nm) zenith; acme, pinnacle.
शिरोमणि shiromāṉi -- (nm) the most outstanding person; the chief (of) (as कवि-शिरोमणि); a jewel worn in a diadem or crown.
शिरोरेखा shirorekha: -- (nf) headline of the alphabet (as in Devna:gri:).
शिरोवर्ती shirovarti: -- (a) head, chief.
शिला shila: -- (nf) a rock, large piece of stone; foundation stone; cliff.

शिलामुद्रक -- lithographer.

शिलामुद्रण -- lithograph.

शिलालिपि/लेख -- (rock) inscription, petrograph.

शिलान्यास shila:nnya:s -- (nm) laying the foundation/foundation stone.
शिलिंग shilīṅg -- (nm) a shilling (British currency).
शिल्प shilp -- (nm) craft; architecture.

शिल्प-कला -- technology; craft.

शिल्पकार/शिल्पज्ञ -- a craftsman; an architect.

शिल्पकारिता/कारी/शिल्प-कौशल -- craftsmanship.

शिल्पजीवी -- a craftsman, anartisan.

शिल्प-विद्या -- technology; craft; architecture.

शिल्प-विद्यालय -- a school forcrafts.

शिल्प-विधि -- technique.

शिल्पविधिज्ञ -- technician.

शिल्पवैज्ञानिक -- a technologist; technological.

शिल्पशाला -- aworkshop; school for teachingcrafts/technology.

शिल्प-संघ -- craft union.

शिल्पी shilpi: -- (nm) a craftsman; an artist; a sculptor.
शिव shiv -- (nm) one of the divine trio (ब्रह्मा, विष्णु and महेश) of theHindus; the good; well-being, welfare; (a) happy; auspicious.

शिवभक्त -- a devotee of Lord Shiv.

शिवभक्ति -- devotion to Lord Shiv.

शिवरात्रि -- a Hindu festival observedon the fourteenth day of the darkhalf of the month of Ma:gh.

शिवलिंग -- phallus—worshipped as.

शिव/ता, ~shivata: -- (nf), ~ttv (nm) the good; well-being.
शिवालय shiva:lay -- (nm) a temple of Shiv.
शिवाला shiva:la: -- (nm) see शिवालय.
शिविका shivika: -- (nf) a palanquin.
शिविर shivir -- (nm) a camp, tent.
शिशि/र shishir -- (nm) the winter.

शिशिरांत -- the end of winter.

शिशु shishu -- (nm) an infant; a baby; child.

शिशु-कल्याण -- child welfare.

शिशु-कल्याण केंन्द्र -- child welfare centre.

शिशुगृह -- a nursery.

शिशुघात/ शिशुघातक -- infanticide.

शिशु-पक्षाघात -- infantileparalysis.

शिशुपालन -- rearing ofchildren.

शिशुपालन-गृह -- a nursery.

शिशु-बलि -- child sacrifice.

शिशुहत्या -- infanticide.

शिशु-हत्यारा -- infanticide.

शिशु/ता shishuta: -- (nf).

शिशुत्व ~ -- ttv (nm) childhood, infantilism.

शिश्न shishn -- (nm) penis, phallus, male genital organ.

शिश्नदेव -- worshippers of the phallus deity.

शिष्ट shishṭ -- (a) civilised, courteous, gentle, decent, well-behaved.

शिष्टमंडल -- a delegation; deputation.

शिष्ट-सभा -- civil council.

शिष्ट-समाज -- civilisedsociety.

शिष्टता shisṭata: -- (nf) civility, courteousness, gentleness, goodbehaviour, decency.

शिष्टता के नाते -- outof courtesy/decency.

शिष्टाचार shisṭa:cha:r -- (nm) etiquette; courtesy, decency.

शिष्टाचार के नाते -- out ofcourtesy/etiquette.

शिष्टाचा/री shishṭa:cha:ri: -- (a) courteous, well-behaved, decent in manners, cultured and refined; hence शिष्टाचारिता (nf).
शिष्य shishy -- (nm) a pupil, disciple; student.

शिष्यता/त्व -- pupilage, discipleship; studentship.

शिष्यपरंपरा -- discipular lineage/tradition; hence शिष्या (nf).

शिस्त shist -- (nf) alignment; a finger-tip.

शिस्त बाँधना -- to align.

शीआ shi:a: -- (nm) see शिया.
शीघ्र shi:gghr -- (adv) immediately, soon, urgently; promptly, quickly, rapidly, sharp(ly), hurriedly, speedily.

शीघ्रगामी/गति -- speedy, fast(moving).

शीघ्रपात -- quick ejaculation(in sexual intercourse).

शीघ्रता shi:gghrata: -- (nf) quickness, rapidity, promptitude; hurry, haste/hastiness.

शीघ्रता करना -- to expedite, to hasten, to make haste.

शीत shi:t -- (a) cold, frigid, chilly; (nm) the winter.

शीत कटिबंध -- frigidzone.

शीतकर/कारी -- cooling orcausing coolness; the moon.

शीतकाल -- the winter season.

शीतकालीन -- winter; pertaining to the winter season; hence शीतता (nf).

शीत-प्रधान -- cold.

शीत युद्ध -- cold war.

शीत लहर -- a cold wave.

शीतक shi:tak -- (a) causing coolness; freezing.
शीतल shi:tal -- (a) cool; cold, frigid.

शीतलता -- coolness; coldness, frigidity.

शीतलपाटी -- a thin smooth matprepared from cane.

शीतला shi:tala: -- (nf) small-pox.
शीतोष्ण shitoshṉ -- (a) temperate, moderate.

शीतोष्ण जलवायु -- moderateclimate.

शीतोष्णता -- temperateness, moderateness.

शीत्कार shi:tka:r -- (nf) the sound of shi:shi: (supposed to indicate thethrill of intense pleasure or agonyof severe pain).
शीन shi:n -- (a) frozen, congealed; a letter of the Arbic script.

शीन-काफ़दुरूस्त न होना -- not to have a flawless pronuciation.

शी/र shi:r -- (nm) a python; milk.

शीर-शकर -- milk and sugar.

होजाना -- to get inseparably intermixed(like milk and sugar), to developextreme intimacy, to become onewith each other.

शीरा shi:ra: -- (nm) syrup; molasses.
शीराज़ा shi:ra:za: -- (nm) the stitching of the back of a book; organisation, integration.

शीराज़ाबंदी -- stitchingof the printed forms of a book.

शीराज़ा बिखरना -- to get disintegrated, tobe diffused.

शीरीं shi:rī: -- (a) sweet; lovely; (nf) the celebrated beloved of Farha:d.

शीरींकलाम/ज़बान -- sweet-spoken.

शीरींवयान -- sweet-spoken.

शीरींबयानी -- sweet speech.

शीर्ण shi:rṉ -- (a) broken; worn out; crushed, shattered; decayed.

शीर्णता -- broken or shattered condition, decay; wearing out.

शीर्ष shi:rsh -- (nm) the head; top, summit; apex; line; headline; deck.

शीर्षच्छेद/च्छेदन -- beheading, chopping off the head.

शीर्षत्राण -- headwear, head-dress.

शीर्ष बिंदु -- thetop, the apex.

शीर्ष समाचार -- headline(news).

शीर्षस्थ -- top; leading, supreme; head, chief.

शीर्ष स्थान -- top(position); head.

शीर्षस्थानीय -- top; leading, supreme.

शीर्षक shi:rshak -- (nm) a title, heading.
शीर्षासन shi:rsha:san -- (nm) a yogic posture wherein one stands uprighton one's head.
शील shi:l -- (nm) modesty; piety, virtue, moral conduct; chastity; (mental) disposition; used as asuffix to denote natural oracquired disposition of aptitude (as प्रगतिशील, क्रोधशील, etc.).

शील-त्याग -- abandonment of modesty.

शीलधारी -- well-behaved, modest.

शील-भंग -- outrage of modesty.

शीलवर्जित -- devoid of modesty/moral conduct.

शील तोड़ना -- to become harsh, to beblunt; to outrage the modesty(of).

शील न होना -- to have no modesty.

शील निभाना -- to stick to one's owndisposition; to be good inspite ofprovocation; to retain one'smodesty.

शील/वान shi:lvā:n -- (a) modest; well-behaved, urbane, of good moral character, pious, virtuous; hence शीलवती feminine form.
शीश shi:sh -- (nm) the head; an allomorph of शीशा used as thefirst member in compound words.

शीश-ए-दिल -- heart—as brittle as glass.

शीशफूल -- a head ornament.

शीशमहल -- apalace fitted with mirrors allround.

शीशमहल में बंदर -- a bull in Chinashop.

शीश झुकाना/नवाना -- to bow (inreverence/deference/obeisance).

शीशम shishām -- (nf) the Indian rose-wood tree—Dalbergia sisso.
शी/शा shi:sha: -- (nf) glass, a mirror, looking glass.

शीशे में उतारना -- toconfine (a ghost etc.) into aglass bottle; to bring under control.

शीशे में मुँह तो देखो -- lit. have alook at yourself in the lookingglass—Damn it ! You don'tdeserve it; what nonsense!.

शीशी shi:shi: -- (nf) a small bottle, a phial, a vial.

शीशी सुँघाना -- to rendersenseless.

शुंड shūṉḍ -- (nm) the trunk of an elephant.
शुक shuk -- (nm) a parrot.

शुकनास/नासिका -- having a parrot-like nose.

शुक्ति shukti -- (nf) an oyster, a pearl oyster.

शुक्ति-तट -- oyster-bank, oyster-bed.

शुक्र shukkr -- (nm) semen; (the planet).
शुक्राचार्य Shukkra:cha:ry -- (nm) mythologically, the preceptor of the A suras (demons)—opposite number of बृहस्पति in the demoniccamp; one-eyed person.
शुक्राणु shukkrā:ṉū -- (nm) a spermato-zoon.
शुक्राना shukra:nā: -- (nm) thanks-offering—money paid by a client to one's legal counsel (and hisclerks) over and above the usualremuneration (for winning acase).
शक्राशय shukkra:shay -- (nm) the vesicular seminalis.
शुक्रिया shukriya: -- (nm) thanks (giving), (expression of) gratitude; (int) thanks !, thank you !.

शुक्रिया अदाकरना -- to thank.

शुक्ल shukl -- (a) white, clean; (nm) a sub-division of Bra:hmaṉs.

शुक्ल पक्ष -- the moonlit half of a lunarmonth.

शुग़ल shug̣al -- (nm) hobby; fun; avocation.

शुग़ल करना -- to have fun.

शुचि shuchi -- (a) pure, sacred, virtuous; clean.

शुचिता/त्व -- purity, sanctity; virtuousness; clean(li) ness.

शुतुरमुर्ग़ shuturmurg̣ -- (nm) an ostrich.
शुदा shuda: -- used as an adjectival suffix to impart the meaning of'that which has been (performed) or is accompanied by' (as रजिस्ट्रीशुदा, शादीशुदा).
शुदि shudi -- (ind) see सुदी.
शुद्दा shudda: -- (nm) hardened faeces (on account of lack of lubrication in the bowels).
शुद्ध shuddh -- (a) pure; unadulterated; sacred; uncorrupt; correct; rectified, amended; clean; natural(note—in music); net (as शुद्ध लाभ).

शुद्धगतिविज्ञान -- kinematics.

शुद्धमति -- honest, scrupulous, straight-forward.

शुद्धहृदय -- clean, clean-hearted; hence शुद्धहृदयता (nf).

शद्ध/ता, शद्धत्व shuddhata: -- (nf), ~ttv (nm) purity; sacredness; state ofbeing unadulterated/uncorrupted; correctness; rectification; cleanliness; naturality of a note (inmusic).
शद्धचार/वाद shuddha:cha:rva:d -- (nm) puritanism.

शद्धचारवादी -- a puritan; puritanic.

शद्धात्मा shuddha:tmā: -- (a) virtuous, noble, clean at heart.
शुद्धाद्वैत/वाद shuddha:dvaitva:d -- (nm) philosophical doctrine propounded by the mediaeval saint-philosoper Vallabha:cha:ry whobelieved in the माया-free (शुद्ध) non-dualistic element as the UltimateReality; hence शुद्धाद्वैतवादी (a, nm).
शुद्धि shuddhi -- (nf) purity; correction; correctness; rectification; purification.

शुद्धि-पत्र -- corrigendum; errata.

शुद्धि-संस्कार -- purificatory rite.

शुद्धी/करण shuddhi:karāṉ -- (nm) purification; purgation; rectification; hence शुद्धीकृत (a).
शुभ shubh -- (a) auspicious; good; (nm) the good, well-being.

शुभ कर्म -- agood deed.

शुभकामनाएँ -- goodwishes.

शुभ ग्रह -- an auspicious/favourable star.

शुभचिंतक -- a well-wisher.

शुभदर्शन -- good looking; ofauspicious aspect.

शुभ मुहूर्त -- auspicious moment/instant.

शुभ शकुन -- agood omen.

शुभ संदेश -- good news.

शुभाकांक्षी shubha:kā:ṅkshi: -- (nm and a) (a) well-wisher; well-wishing.
शुभागमन shubha:gamān -- (nm) welcome, welcome arrival.
शुभाशीर्वाद shubha:shi:rva:d -- (nm) blessings, benediction.
शुभाशीष shubha:shi:sh -- (nm) see शुभाशीर्वाद.
शुभाशुभ shubha:shubh -- (a) good and evil; pleasant and unpleasant; agreeable and disagreeable.

शुभाशुभ फल -- good and evil result.

शुभेच्छु shubhechchu -- (a and nm) well-wishing, well-wisher, one who wishes well.
शुभैषी shubhaishi: -- (a and nm) well-wishing; well-wisher, one who wishes well.
शुभ्र shubbhr -- (a) radiant, shining; clear, spotless (as कीर्ति); bright-coloured; white.

शुभ्रता -- radiance; spotlessness; whiteness, brightness.

शुमार shuma:r -- (nm) counting accounting; computing; calculation; numbering.

शुमार करना -- to count; to take into account.

शुमार में न रहना, शुमार-में न होना -- to be countless; to beunaccountable.

शुमार में न लाना -- toignore, not to take into account; hence शुमारी (as in मर्दुमशुमारीcensus).

शुमा/ल shuma:l -- (nm) left hand; the north.

शुमाली -- northern.

शुरू shuru: -- (nm) beginning, commencement.

शुरू करना -- to begin, to commence, to initiate.

शुरू होना -- tobe commenced, to be initiated.

शुरूआत shuru:a:t -- (nf) beginning, commencement; initiation.

शुरूआत करना -- to make a beginning, to initiate.

शुरूआत होना -- to be commenced, to beinitiated.

शुल्क shulk -- (nm) fee; subscription; duty.

शुल्क-दर -- tariff.

शुल्क-पद्धति -- tariff (system).

शुल्कमुक्त -- duty free.

शुल्क , वार्षिक -- annual subscription.

शुश्रूषा shushru:sha: -- (nf) attendance, nursing.
शुष्क shushk -- (a) dry/dried; withered, parched; arid; emaciated; tedious(as शुष्क कार्य); prosaic; unfeeling; hard.

शुष्कता -- dryness; parchedcondition; aridity; witheredness; emaciatedness/emaciation; tediumprosaicness; unfeeling temperament; hardness.

शुष्क व्यवहार -- unfeelingdry behaviour.

शूक shu:k -- (nm) a bristle.
शूकर shu:kar -- (nm) a boar, hog, pig.
शूटिंग shu:ṭiṅg -- (nf) shooting (of a movie film etc.).
शु/द्र shu:ddr -- (nm) a member of the fourth of the four originalclasses or castes in the traditionalhierarchical set-up of the Hindusociety; hence शुद्रा, शुद्राणी (nf).
शून्य shu:nny -- (a) empty, void; vacant (as शून्य दृष्टि); hollow; desolate; absent-minded; non-existent; (nm) a cipher, zero; void, voidance; vacunm, blank, emptiness; space; non-entity; absolute-non-existence.

शून्यक -- vacuum, void.

शून्यचित्त -- absent-minded, vacant-minded.

शून्यता/त्व -- emptiness; desolateness; absent-mindedness; nothingness; non-existence; illusory nature (of all worldly phenomena).

शून्य बिन्दु -- the mark of acipher, zero mark.

शून्य भाव -- emptiness, state of being empty; absent-mindedness.

शून्यमनस्क/मना -- absent-minded, vacant-minded; hence शून्यमनस्कता (nf).

शून्यवाद -- .

शून्यीकरण shu:nni:karāṉ -- (nm) evacuation; causing a void/vacuum; rendering blank.
शूर shu:r -- (a and nm) valiant, brave, heroic, gallant, mighty, valorous(man); a hero; warrior.

शूरता/त्व -- heroism, valour, bravery, gallantry.

शूरम्मन्य -- one who thinks him-self a hero.

शूर-वीर -- brave and valorous, hero, valiant.

शूरसेन -- mediaeval name of the territory lyingin and around Mathura:.

शूर्पणखा shu:rpaṉakha: -- (nf) the notorious sister of demon kingRa:vaṉ in the Rama:ya:ṉ whosenose was chopped off by Lakshmaṉ at the instance of Ra:m topunish her for her brazen sexualovertures; an ugly snub-nosedwoman.
शूल shu:l -- (nm) sharp or acute pain (esp. in the stomach); grief, sorrow; any sharp and pointedinstrument; a spear prong.

शूलधारी /पाणि -- wielding a spear; an epithetof Lord Shiv.

शूलहर -- removing orrelieving pain.

शूल उठना -- to sufferfrom sharp/acute pain.

शूल देना -- to inflict sorrow, to torment/torture.

शूलना shu:lnā: -- (v) to inflict pain/sorrow, to torture/torment.
श्रृंखला shrinkhala: -- (nf) a chain, fetters; series, order; range; connection; belt.

श्रृंखलाबद्ध -- systematic, orderly; bound by a chain or fetters; hence श्रृंखलाबद्धता (nf).

श्रृंखलित shrinkhalit -- (a) systematic, orderly; bound by chain or fetters; strunged together.
श्रृंग shriṅg -- (nm) top/summit (esp. of a mountain), peak; pinnacle, acme; horn (of an animal).

श्रृंगगी -- horned.

श्रृंगार shringa:r -- (nm) love, the erotic sentiment, sexual passion ordesire; elegant, make-up; adornment.

गीत -- amorous/amatory song—a song conveying erotic/amorousfeelings.

श्रृंगार-चेष्टा -- love/amorous gesture, indication of love throughgestures.

श्रृंगार रस -- one of the ninerasas श्रृंगार according to Indian Poetics, this one is the most comprehensive and extensive and is knownas रसराज (the king of rasas).

श्रृंगारात्मक -- amatory / amorous, erotic.

श्रृंगारी shriṅga:ri: -- (a) inspired by amorous passion/erotic feeling/love; disposed to prank/make-up.
श्रृगा/ल shriga:l -- (nm) a jackal; hence श्रृगाली (nf).
शेख sheḳḥ -- (nm) one of the four major sub-castes amongst muslims.
शेख़चिल्ली sheḳḥchilli: -- (nm) a conventional fool who builds castles in the air, a typical nitwit everliving in a fool's paradise.

शेख़चिल्ली के मनसूबे -- fantastic schemes.

शेखर shekhar -- (nm) the top or crown of the head.
शेख़ी sheḳḥi: -- (nf) boast, brag.

शेख़ीख़ोर/ख़ोरा/शेख़ीबाज़ -- boastful; abraggadocio, braggart, boaster.

शेख़ीबीज़ी -- boastfulness.

शेख़ी किरकरी होना शेख़ी झड़ना -- to be humiliated, all senseof boastfulness to be knockedoff.

शेख़ी बधारना / शेख़ी-मारना/ शेख़ी हाँकना -- toblow one's own horn, to boast, tobrag.

शेड sheḍ -- (nm) a shade; shed.
शेफाली shepha:li: -- (nf) Vitex negunda.
शेयर shear -- (nm) a share.

शेयर बाज़ार -- share market.

शेयरहोल्डर -- a share-holder.

शेर sher -- (nm) a lion; couplet (in Urdu poetry).

शेरदहाँ -- lion-mouthed, (a house) having the frontshaped like a lion's mouth.

शेरदिल -- with the heart of an oak, lion-hearted—brave, intrepid, fearless.

शेरनुमा -- formed like a lion, lionshaped.

शेरबच्चा -- young one of alion; fearless, intrepid.

शेरबबर -- alion.

शेर मर्द -- a masculine man, he-man, lion-like man.

शेर करना -- to causeto become fearless; to encouragetoo far.

शेर-की खाल में गधा -- an ass inlion's skin.

शेर की माँद में घुसना/हाथडालना -- to do a risky job, to do ajob involving pretty risk to life.

शेर के मुँह में जाना -- to undertake a riskof life; to face a hazard to life.

शेर के मुँह से शिकार छीन लेना -- to salvagesomebody from the jaws of death.

चहों का शिकार नहीं करता -- the eagledoesn't hawk at flies.

शेर बकरीका एकघाट पानी पीना -- to have rule of perfect equity; to have the sametreatment meted out to high andlow.

शेर होना -- to become too cheeky; to be encouraged too far.

शेरवानी sherwa:nī: -- (nf) a typical long-tight coat.
शेवाल sheva:l -- (nm) algae.
शेष shesh -- (a and nm) rest, remaining; outstanding; residue; balance, remainder.

शेषकाल -- the moment/time of death.

शेषनाग -- name of thecelebrated mythological thousand-headed serpent (regarded asan emblem of eternity).

शेषशायी -- Lord Vishṉū (who is supposed tosleep over the शेषनाग during intervals of creation).

शेषांश sheshā:nsh -- (nm) the remaining portion, remainder, residue.
शै shai -- (nf) a thing, article, object.
शैक्षणिक shaikshaṉik -- (a) of or pertaining to शिक्षण (teaching); academic.

शैक्षणिक दृष्टि से -- academically.

शैक्षिक shaikshik -- (a) academic, educational; scholastic.

शैक्षिक जगत -- academic world.

शैक्षिक व्यवस्था -- academic set-up.

शैतान shaita:n -- (nm) the Satan, devil; a mischief monger; (a) naughty; mischievous, guileful, wicked.

शैतानवाद -- satanism.

शैतान का बच्चा -- mischievous through and through, extremely guileful.

शैतान का लश्कर -- horde of mischief-mongers.

शैतान की आँत -- a tale that knows no end, any long-winding thing.

शैतान की आरती उतारना -- to hold a candle to thedevil.

शैतान की ख़ाला -- a quarrelsomewoman.

शैतान उतरना -- to be liberatedfrom a devilish obsession; to bepacified.

शैतान के कान काटना -- to outdoa devil in devilism.

शैतान (सिर पन)चढ़ना/सवार होना -- to be obsessedby a devilish passion; to be tooenraged.

शैतानी shaita:nī: -- (nf) naughtiness; mischievousness, wickedness.

शैतानी लश्कर -- a horde of mischief-mongers.

शैतानी हरक़त -- a devilish deed, mischief.

शैथिल्य shaithily -- (nm) looseness, laxity; lethargy; flaccidity, relaxation; unsteadiness; laches; negligence, inattention.
शैदा shaida: -- (a) love crazy, erotomaniac.

शैदाई -- lover, love-crazy.

शैल shail -- (nm) a rock; hill, mountain.

शैलराज -- the Himalayas.

शैल-संधि -- a valley; pass.

शैलि/की shailiki: -- (nf) petrology.

शैलिकीय -- petrological.

शोली shai:li: -- (nf) style; diction; manner, method.

शोलीकार -- a stylist.

शोलीबद्ध -- stylised.

शोलीविज्ञान -- stylistics.

शैलेंद्र shailēndr -- (nm) the Himalayas.
शैलेय shailey -- (a) rocky, craggy; hilly, mountainous.
शैव shaiv -- (nm) a worshipper/devotee of Lord Shiv; (a) pertaining or belonging to Lord Shiv.
शैवाल shaiva:l -- (nm) see शेवाल.
शैशव shaishav -- (nm) childhood; infancy; infantilism.
शोक shok -- (nm) sorrow, grief; condolence.

शोक-गीत -- an elegy; dirge.

शोकग्रस्त -- sorrowful, grieved, afflictedby sorrow; bereaved.

शोकमय -- sorrowful, full of grief/sorrow.

शोकविकल -- overwhelmed by sorrow.

शोकविह्वल -- afflicted with sorrow.

शोकसंतप्त -- consumed by sorrow, grief-stricken.

शोक-संदेश -- a condolencemessage.

शोक-सभा -- a condolence meeting.

शोकाकुल shoka:kul -- (a) overwhelmed by sorrow.
शोकातुर shoka:tur -- (a) see शोकाकुल.
शोकाभिभूत shoka:bhibhu:t -- (a) see शोकाकुल.
शोकार्त्त shoka:rtt -- (a) grieved, overwhelmed/overpowered/afflicted by grief/sorrow.
शोकावेग shoka:veg -- (nm) intensity of grief; fit or paroxysm of sorrow.
शोख़ shoḳḥi -- (a) insolent; playful, sportive; coquettish; bright, loud(as शोख़-रंग).
शोख़ी shoḳḥi: -- (nf) insolence; playfulness, sportiveness; coquetry; brightness, loudness (as of रंग).
शोच shoch -- (nm) see सोच.
शोचनीय shochanī:y -- (a) critical; causing concern/anxiety; hence शोचनीयता (nf).
शोच्य shochchy -- (a) see शोचनीय.
शोणित shōṉit -- (nm) blood; (a) red, bloody.

शोणित शर्करा -- blood sugar.

शोथ shoth -- (nm) swelling, morbid intumescence.
शोध shodh -- (nf) research; purification; cleansing, refinement; rectification, correction; setting right; (re शोध-) payment; calculation regarding hour of marriage.

शोधकर्त्त -- aresearcher; rectifier.

शोध क्षमता -- solvency.

शोध पत्र/पत्रिका -- research g̣ournal.

शोध प्रबंध -- reseach thesis, dissertation.

शोध लेख -- research article.

शोधन shodhan -- (nm) purification; cleansing, refinement; rectification, correction, setting right; (re शोधन-) payment; treatment; hence शोधक( nm), शोधनीय, शोधित, शोध्य (a).
शोधना shodhnā: -- (v) to purify/cleanse/refine/ correct; to work out an auspicious moment (for marriageetc.) by astrological calculation.
शोधार्थी shodha:rthi: -- (nm) a researcher, research scholar.
शोबा shoba: -- (nm) part, branch.
शोभ/न shobhan -- (a) befitting, becoming; graceful; hence शोभनीय (a).
शोभा shobha: -- (nf) grace, elegance, beauty; glamour, splendour, brilliance, lustre.

शोभामय -- splendid, brilliant, lustrous, radiant; beautiful.

शोभायात्रा -- pageant.

शोभाशून्य/हीन -- devoid of glamour/grace/beauty; ugly.

शोभान्वित shobha:nnvit -- (a) full of lustre or beauty, glamorous, graceful.
शोभायमान shobha:ymā:n -- (a) looking graceful/pretty/splendid/brilliant, beautiful, lustruous.
शोभित shobit -- (a) splendid, radiant, beautiful, adorned or embellished.
शोर shor -- (nm) noise; tumult, din, hue and cry.

शोर गुल/शाराबा -- noise, tumult, din; hue and cry.

शोर मचाना -- to blow great guns, to be tooboisterous.

शोरबा shorba: -- (nm) soup, broth.
शोरा shora: -- (nm) soda, nitre (sodium nitrate).

शोरापुश्त -- insolent, unruly.

शोला shola: -- (nm) a flame of fire.

शोला भड़कना -- a flame to burst suddenly.

शोलों को हवा देना -- to fan the flame.

शोशा shosha: -- (nm) a projecting point (as in some Arabic letters); queer thing; feeler.

शोशा छोड़ना -- to letoff a squib, to give a feeler.

शोषक shoshak -- (nm) an exploiter, one who exploits; an absorber, that which absorbs; hence शोषकता( nf).

शोषक वर्ग -- exploiting class.

शोष/ण shoshāṉ -- (nm) exploitation; soaking; hence शोषणीय (a).
शोषित shoshit -- (a) exploited.
शोहदा shohda: -- (nm) a rogue, knave, scoundrel; libertine; a bad egg/hat.

शोहदापन -- roguery, scoundrelism, knavery.

शोहरत shohrat -- (nf) fame; renown, celebrity.
शौक़ shauq -- (nm) fondness; fancy; hobby.

शौक़ करना/फ़नमाना -- to enjoy; tobe fond of; to have a fancy for.

शौक़ चर्राना -- to be extremely fond (of); to manifest fondness for.

शौक़ से -- withgreat pleasure.

शौक़िया shauqiya: -- (a and adv) amateurish; as a hobby; fondly, fashionably; (nm) an amateur.
शौक़ीन shauqi:n -- (a) fashionable; fond of fine things; foppish, dandy.

शौक़ीनमिज़ाज -- fashionable; foppish, dandy; hence शौक़ीनमिज़ाजी (nf).

शौक़ीनी shauqi:nī: -- (nf) fashionableness, fondness; foppishness, dandyism.
शौत shauch -- (nm) evacuation of excrement, toilet, ablution; cleanliness; purification (esp. fromdefilement caused by the deathof a relation).

शौत कर्म -- act of purification; evacuation of excrement.

शौतगृह -- see शौचालय.

शौचालय shaucha:lay -- (nm) a latrine, lavatory.
शौरसेनी shaursenī: -- (a) a regional variation of the Pra:krit (शौरसेनी प्राकृत) and the Apabhransh (शौरसेनी-अपभ्रंश) languages.
शौर्य shaury -- (nm) chivalry, gallantry, valour, heroism.
शौहर shauhar -- (nm) husband.

शौहर-बीवी -- husband and wife.

श्मशान shmasha:n -- (nm) the cremation ground, crematorium, nacropolis.

श्मशान-वैराग्य -- momentary detachment from mundane affairs aroused in the cremation ground.

श्मशान-साधन -- magical or tantric ritesperformed by sitting over thechest of a corpse in the cremationground.

श्मशान ज़गाना -- to undertaketantric rites in the श्मशान tokeep the श्मशान fire burning.

श्मश्रु shmashshru -- (nm) beard and moustache.
श्यान shyā:n -- (a) viscous.

श्यानता -- viscosity.

श्याम shya:m -- (a) black, dark-coloured; dark blue; (nm) Lord Krishnā.

श्यामपट्ट -- a black-board.

श्यामसुंदर -- Lord Krishṉā; hence श्यामा (nf).

श्यामता shya:mta: -- (nf) blackness, dark colour/complexion.
श्याम/ल shya:mal -- (a) dark-complexioned, dark-coloured, black; hence श्यामलता, श्यामलिमा (nf).
श्यालक shya:lak -- (nm) a brother-in-law—wife's brother.
श्येन shyen -- (nm) a hawk, falcon.
श्रद्धांजलि shraddhā:ṇjali -- (nf) tribute, homage.

श्रद्धांजलि अर्पित करना -- to pay homage/tribute.

श्रद्धा shraddha: -- (nf) faith, veneration; reverence.

श्रद्धामय/युक्त -- see श्रद्धावान.

श्रद्धारहित/शून्य/हीन -- faithless, infidel.

श्रद्धाहीनता -- infidelity, faithlessness.

श्रद्धालु shraddha:lu -- (a) having faith/veneration, trustful.

श्रद्धालुता -- the state of having faith/belief, trustfulness.

श्रद्धावान shraddha:vā:n -- (a) having faith, trustful, believing.
श्रद्धास्पद shraddha:spad -- (a) venerable, worthy of or deserving faith/reverence.
श्रद्धेय shraddhey -- (a) venerable, reverend; worthy of faith.
श्रम shram -- (nm) labour, toil, exertion.

श्रम-अधिकरण -- labour tribunal.

श्रम-कण -- perspiration (caused by hardwork).

श्रमकर/कारी -- causing fatigue.

श्रम-कल्याण -- labour welfare.

श्रम-कल्याण अधिकारी -- labour welfare officer.

श्रमक्लांत -- fatigued, tired by toil.

श्रमजल -- see श्रमकण.

श्रमजीवी -- a worker, labourer, one who lives by one'ssweat.

श्रम-तंत्र -- labour machinery.

श्रमदान -- voluntary contribution oflabour for a public cause.

श्रम-मंत्रालय -- Ministry of Labour.

श्रम-मंत्री -- LabourMinister.

श्रमबिंदु -- see श्रमकण.

श्रमवाद -- labourism.

श्रम-विधि -- labour law.

श्रम-विभाग -- labour department.

श्रम-विवाद -- labour dispute.

श्रमशील -- laborious, assiduous, hard-working; hence श्रमशीलता (nf).

श्रम-संघ -- a labour union.

श्रमसाध्य -- arduous, strenuous; hence श्रमसाध्यता (nf).

श्रमण shramāṉ -- (nm) a Buddhist monk/mendicant.
श्रमिक shramik -- (nm and a) a labourer; labour.

श्रमिक-आंदोलन -- labourmovement.

श्रमिक-नेता -- labour leader.

श्रमिक-वर्ग -- labour class.

श्रमिक-विवाचन -- labourarbitration.

श्रमिक-संघ -- a labour union.

श्रमी shramī: -- (a and nm) assiduous, hard-working, laborious (person).
श्रवण shravāṉ -- (nm) an ear, organ of hearing; audition.

श्रवण-गुण -- acoustics(of a room etc.).

श्रवणगोचर -- audible, perceptible through the ear.

श्रवण-पथ -- the cars.

श्रवण-विषय -- object of hearing.

श्रवण-योग्य -- audible.

श्रवणीय shravaṉī:y -- (a) audible, perceptible through the car; worthhearing; auditory; hence श्रवणीयता( nf).
श्रवणेंद्रिय shravaṉelndriy -- (nf) ear श्रवणेंद्रिय the organ of hearing.
श्रव्य shravvy -- (a) audible; worth hearing.

श्रव्य काव्य -- one of the twomain divisions of literature inSanskrit Poetics—literature thatcan be read and heard (the otherbeing दृश्य काव्य —literature that isto be presented on the stage).

श्रव्यता -- audibility; range of audibility.

श्रांत shra:nt -- (a) tired, weaned, fatigued, exhausted.

श्रांतचित्त/मना -- wearied or exhausted.

श्रांति shrā:nti -- (nf) tiredness, weariness, fatigue, exhaustion.

श्रांतिकर -- tiring, arduous, wearying.

श्राव/ण shra:vaṉ -- (nm) the fifth month of the year according to theHindu calendar (one of the rainymonths).

श्रावणी -- a festival celebrated on the full moon-day of श्रावण( see सावन).

श्री shri: -- (a) an honorific adjective prefixed to male names; Mr.; (nf) Lakshmi—the goddess of wealth.
श्रुत shrut -- (a) heard, received through the ear.
श्रुति shruti -- (nf) the Vedas; ear.

श्रुतिकटु -- disagreeable to the ear; harsh(sound, words, etc.).

श्रुति मधुर -- agreeable, sweet, melodious.

श्रुतिसम्मत -- ordained by the Vedas.

श्रेणी shreṉī: -- (nf) class; category, rank, order; range; series.

श्रेणीकरण -- categorization; hence श्रेणीकृत (a).

श्रेणीबद्ध -- categorized; hence श्रेणीबद्धता( nf).

श्रेय shrey -- (nm) credit; the good; summum bonum, bliss; thehighest coveted other-worldlyachievement.

श्रेय और प्रेय -- achievements for the other world and inthis world; hence श्रेयवाद (nm).

श्रेयवादी -- (a, nm).

श्रेयस् shreyas -- (nm) see श्रेय.

श्रेयस्कर -- good, salutary, conducive tohappiness.

श्रेष्ठ shreshṭḥ -- (a) the best; good; excellent, superior; hence श्रेष्ठतप( a), श्रेष्ठतम (a), श्रेष्ठत्व (nm), श्रेष्ठता (nf).
श्रेष्ठि shreshṭḥi -- (nm) a distinguished wealthy man.
श्रोणि shrōṉi -- (nf) the waist; hip, buttocks.

श्रोणिदेश -- the region ofhips.

श्रोतव्य shrotavvy -- (a) worth hearing; audible.
श्रोता shrota: -- (nm) a listener; audience.

श्रोतागण -- audience.

श्रोता वर्ग -- audience.

श्लथ shlath -- (a) languid, slothful; flaccid; feeble; diffused; hence श्लथता (nf).
श्लाघनीय shla:ghni:y -- (a) praise-worthy, laudable, admirable, commendable; hence श्लाघनीयता (nf).
श्लाघा shla:gha: -- (nf) praise, admiration, commendation.
श्लिष्ट shlishṭ -- (a) punned; equivocal, susceptible of double interpretation; clasped, joined together; hence श्लिष्टता (nf).
श्लीपद shli:pad -- (nm) elephantiasis.
श्लील shli:l -- (a) clean, not vulgar.
श्लेष shlesh -- (nm) pun, paranomasia; agnomination.
श्लेष्म shleshm -- an allomorph of श्लेष्मा as it appears in compoundwords.

श्लेष्मक -- phlegm, phlegmatichumour.

श्लेष्मल -- phlegmatic.

श्लेष्मा shleshmā: -- (nm) phlegm, mucus.
श्लोक shlok -- (nm) a (Sanskrit) couplet; hymn of praise; praise, glory.

श्लोकबद्ध -- composed into a श्लोक, versified.

श्वसन shvasan -- (nm) (the act or process of) respiration, breathing.

श्वसन-रंध्र -- nostril (s).

श्वान shwa:n -- (nm) a dog.

श्वान-निद्रा -- lit-dog's sleep—light slumber, sleeping with one eye open.

श्वास shwa:s -- (nm) breath, respiration.

श्वास-कष्ट -- hard breathing.

श्वास-क्रिया -- the act of breathing.

श्वास-नली -- bronchital tube.

श्वास-प्रश्वास -- breathing in.

श्वासोच्छ्वास shwa:sochchhwa:s -- (nf) deep inspiration and expiration, respiration.
श्वेत shwet -- (a) white; bright; blemishless; spotless; fair-complexioned.

श्वेतकुष्ठ -- lenconderma.

श्वेत केश -- grey hair.

श्वेत पत्र -- a white paper.

श्वेतप्रदर -- leucorrhoea.

श्वेतांबर shweta:mbar -- (nm) one who dons white; one of the two chiefsects of Jainism (the other being दिगंबर).
ष sha -- the second of the sibilant-trio (श, ष, स) of the Devna:gri: alphabet. In Modern Hindisound pattern, however, this haslost its identity and is invariablypronounced as palatal sibilant( श) rather than as cerebral (asit originally was).
षंड shanḍ -- (nm) a bull; bullock.
षका/र shaka:r -- (nm) the letter ष and its sound.

षकारांत -- (a word) endingin ष्.

षट् shaṭ -- (a) six; (nm) the number six.

षट्कर्ण -- heard by six ears, heard by a third person (besidesthe speaker and listener); havingsix ears; very alert, attentive.

षट्कोण -- a hexagon; six angled.

षट्खंड -- having six parts/divisions.

षट्चक्र -- the six mysterious chakras(viz. मूलाधार, अधिष्ठान, मणिपुर, अनाहत, विशुद्ध and आज्ञा of thebody according to हठयोग).

षट्पद/पाद -- six-footed; big male black-bee.

षट्शास्त्र -- the six schools of Indianphilosophy (viz. न्याय, , सांख्य, योग, वैशेषिक, पूर्वमीमांसा and उत्तुमीमांसा).

षट्शास्त्री -- well-versed in all the six shastras.

षड् shaḍ -- an allomorph of षट् (six) appearing as the first member in some compound words.

षड्अंग (षडंग) -- the six principal parts of the body (viz. the head, the waist, two hands and two feet).

षड्आनन/मुख -- six-faced, having six faces षड् (कार्तिकेय —the god of war).

षड्ऋतु -- the six seasons of the year (viz.ग्रीष्म, वर्षा, शरत, हेमन्त, शिशिर, वसंत).

षड्ज -- the first of the primarynotes of Indian music.

षड् दर्शन -- see षट्शास्त्र (under षट्).

षड्धा -- in sixways.

षड्भुज -- a hexagon.

षड्रस -- the six main tastes or flavours offood (viz. मीठा, नमकीन, कड़वा, तीता, कसैला, खट्टा).

षड्राग -- the six mainstrains in Indian music (viz. भैरवी नल्हार, श्री, हिंडोल, मालकोस and दीपक); see झंझट.

षड्रिपु -- the sixinternal enemies of man according to Indian tradition (viz. काम, क्रोध, मद, लोभ, मोह, मत्सर).

षड्विध -- of six kinds/varieties, in six ways.

षड्यंत्र shaḍyāntr -- (nm) a conspiracy, plot, an intrigue.

षड्यंत्रकारी -- a conspirator, an intriguer.

षड्यंत्ररचना -- tohatch a conspiracy/plot, toconspire.

षण् shaṇ -- an allomorph of षट् (six) appearing as the first member in.
षष्टि shashṭi -- (a) sixty; (nm) the number sixty.

षष्टिपूर्ति -- (observationor celebration of) the sixtieth birth-day.

षष्टिवर्षी -- of sixty years.

षष्ठ shashṭḥ -- (a) sixth.
षष्ठांश shashṭḥa:nsh -- (nm) the sixth part.
षष्ठी shashṭḥī: -- (nf) the sixth day of a fortnight; the sixth day fromthe day of child-birth; possessivecase.

षष्ठी पूजन/पूजा -- the worship of goddess दुर्गा on the sixth day after child-birth.

षष्ठी विभक्ति -- the genitive case-ending.

षाण्मासिक sha:ṅm:āsik -- (a) six monthly, half-yearly.
षोडश shoḍash -- (a) sixteen; (nm) the number sixteen.

षोडश श्रृंगार -- see सोलह सिंगार.

षोडशी shoḍashi: -- (nf) a girl of sixteen years of age, a girl in the prime of youth.